What is Abdominal Pain and Discomfort

Abdominal pain is one of the most common reasons people seek medical care. It can range from mild, fleeting discomfort after a large meal to severe, persistent pain that suggests a serious underlying condition. The abdomen houses multiple organs including the stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen, so pinpointing the exact cause often requires careful evaluation by a healthcare professional.

Some Potential Causes

• Stomach disorders such as gastritis or peptic ulcer disease
• Gallstones
• Pancreatitis, or inflammation of the pancreas
• Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis)
• Celiac disease
• Cancer
• Appendicitis
• Diverticulitis
• Disorders involving gut motility or pain processing such as irritable bowel syndrome or functional dyspepsia
• Constipation
• Gas and bloating
• Non‑gastrointestinal causes such as urinary tract infections, gynecologic problems, or musculoskeletal strain

Diagnosis & Tests

• Careful review of your symptoms, medical history and physical examination.
• Blood and urine tests to look for infection, inflammation, or metabolic disorders.
• Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to evaluate organs and detect abnormalities.
• Endoscopic procedures (upper endoscopy or colonoscopy) to directly visualize the digestive tract.
• Specialized tests depending on suspected conditions.

Treatment

• Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include dietary adjustments, increasing fiber intake, and hydration.
• Medications to relieve pain, reduce stomach acid, control inflammation, or treat infection.
• Procedures such as removal of gallstones, appendectomy, or endoscopic interventions.
• Follow‑up care and lifestyle changes to prevent recurrence or manage chronic conditions.

Abdominal pain can have a myriad of underlying causes.  If you are suffering from bothersome abdominal pain, contact us at Salem Gastro for an evaluation to find answers and relief.